|
Introduction
of Laboratory Animal Center, National Defense Medical Center (NDMCLAC)
History
The animal center was founded in 1984, after years
efforts by then dean (president) General Pan. Shu-Run. This
center was comprised by two separate parts (buildings) located
in old NDMC and TSGH respectively. The total area was around
1000 square meter. The first director is Dr. San-Chi Liang who
was recruited in Sept. 1984, just after he got master degree
from Department of Veterinary Medicine at National Taiwan
University.
In 1999,NDMCLAC
moved to the new NDMC in Nei-Hu county, Taipei. The area was
expanded to 4500 square meter,and
become the largest and most functional and modernized
laboratory animal center in our country.
The
total projects carried out in our center is about 120 cases
annually. Principal investigators in either NDMC and TSGH have
the privilege to use our center. The rodents maintained in the
new building are mainly specific pathogen free (SPF) level,
and medium to large animals including rabbits, pigs, dogs and
non-human primate are conventionally maintained.
Allocations:
The center is located under the basement of Main
building of NDMC, which includes 9 functional areas with total
area up to 4500 square meters:
(1)
SPF
barrier area:for SPF mice
(2)
Clean
conventional area:for rodents at clean
conventional level
(3)
Conventional
area:for rodents at
conventional level
(4)
Larger
animal area:for rabbits, dogs,
guinea pig and non-human primate
(5)
Biohazard
area:P2 level;for animal researches
related to pathogens
(6)
Quarantine
area:for quarantine of dogs
and rodents
(7)
Administration
area:for staff
administration
(8)
Surgery
area:for surgery of animals
(9)
Preparation
area: mainly for the cleaning and washing of cages and racks

Functions:
The main functions of our center is as follows:
(1)
Providing good husbandry of frequently used laboratory
animals for NDMC and TSGH, such as rodents, rabbits, guinea
pigs, cats, dogs, pigs and monkeys.
(2)
Breeding special strains of mice, such as nude mice,
transgenic and knock out/in mice.
(3)
Providing on biological and technological information
related to laboratory animals to investigator.
(4)
Health monitor and disease diagnosis of laboratory
animals.
(5)
Environmental monitor.
(6)
Consultation of laboratory animal technology.
Staffs:
There are totally eleven official staffs in our center.
The information of main staffs is depicted as follows
|
Position
|
Name
|
Degree and
experience
|
Mission
|
|
Director
|
San-Chi Liang
|
DVM, PhD.
Department of Comparative Medicine
University of
Alabama
At Birminham,
USA
|
In charge of
management, administration, education for the center
|
|
Veterinarian
|
Jing-Yu Chou
Mei-Cho Fang
|
DVM, MS.
Department of Vet Medicine, National Taiwan University
DVM, MS.
Department of Biochemistry of National Taiwan University
Medical College
|
To assist
director, and is responsible animal disease diagnosis,
treatment, and husbandry.
|
Animal researches:
The
total animal research projects carried out in our center
reaches 116 cases in 2002。The
funding agents and their supporting case number is as follows:
|
Funding agency
|
Case numbers
|
|
National Science
Council
|
67
|
|
Ministry of
National Defense
|
15
|
|
Department of
Health
|
10
|
|
National Health
Research Institute
|
7
|
|
Tri-service
General Hospital
|
7
|
|
Others
|
10
|
Total : 116 projects
Animals
A variety of animals are kept in our center, including
rodents, rabbits, pigs, dogs and non-human primates。The
total animal number is around 8000 herds as follows:
|
Species
|
Animal number
maintained daily (herds)
|
|
Mouse
Rat
Hamster
Guinea pig
Rabbit
Dog
Non-human
primate
Pig
|
6000
1000
100
40
90
30
8
12
|
Quality Control
Environmetal and Health monitors are the two key
factors for animal quality control in our animal center. The
requirement for these two factors in our center is as follows:
Environmental Control in Animal Center
|
Items
|
Requirements
|
|
Room Temperature
Humidity
Illumination
Air change
Noise
Air pressure
|
18-260C
50-70 %
12 hr light/12hr
dark
10-15 ACH
<65 db
SPF& clean
conventional: positive
BH&
preparation: negative
|
Heath monitor for
rodents
|
Items
|
Methods
|
Animals
|
|
Mouse hepatitis
virus
Mycoplasma
pulmonis
Sendai virus
Sialodacryoadenitis
virus
GD VII (Theiler’s
disease)
Pneumonia virus
of mice
Minute virus of
mice
Lymphocytic
choriomeningitis virus
Clostridium
piliformis
Pinworms
Parasite
and protozoa
|
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
ELISA
tapes
Micro &
visual
|
Mouse
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
Mouse & rat
|
Future plans of our
animal center
1.
Achieve AAALAC (Association of Assessment and
Accreditation for Laboratory Animal Care, International)
Accreditation in three years
2.
Develop cryopreservation technique for special strains
3.
Develop transgenic mice for investigators
4.
Establish P3 laboratory for biohazard studies
|